Dear color lovers – together, we’ll have a more colorful future. Support us on

✕

CSS Gradients:
CMYK 53 / 0 / 79 / 52

Information

close all

2-color gradients - Complementary color

Let CSS suggest color gradients from two hues such as the base hue and the complementary color.

Find examples of linear and radial color transitions.

Easy for web design: Copy the CSS code for easy integration on your website.

2-color gradients - Lighter colors

Let CSS suggest color gradients from two hues such as the base hue and a lighter hue.

Find examples of linear and radial color transitions from Lighter colors.

Simple for web design: copy the CSS code for easy integration on your website.

2-color gradients - Darker colors

Let CSS suggest color gradients from two hues such as the base hue and a darker hue.

Find examples of linear and radial color transitions from Darker colors.

Simple for web design: copy the CSS code for easy integration on your website.

Display options

Description

Dark color: low color values appear darker.

The breakdown of the color into the RGB color system: of 255 maximum color components, 58 red, 122 green and 26 blue.

The mixing ratio of these colors results in the displayed hue in the middle of the overlaps.

In the illustration you can see how the color is composed of the three components: red (top),green (bottom right) and blue (bottom left). In the middle you can see the result color.

In the CMYK color system the color is composed as follows: In this color tone, out of 100 maximum color components, 53 cyan, none magenta, 79 yellow and 52 key.

The mixing ratio of these colors results in the displayed hue in the middle of the overlaps.

In the diagram you can see how the color is composed of the four components cyan (top left),magenta (top right),yellow (bottom right) and black or key (bottom left). In the middle you can see the result color.

Verification of their color palette as a manufacturer!

Provide designers and agencies with accurate color values.

Let's go

2-color gradients of CMYK 53 / 0 / 79 / 52 - Complementary color

Lineal

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #C585E5

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 0%, #C585E5 88%);

Radial

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #C585E5

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 2%, #C585E5 96%);

HEX #C585E5 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #C585E5 7%, #3A7A1A 99%);

HEX #C585E5 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #C585E5 12%, #3A7A1A 94%);

2-color gradients of CMYK 53 / 0 / 79 / 52 - Lighter colors

Lineal

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #547A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 13%, #547A1A 98%);

Radial

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #547A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 8%, #547A1A 99%);

HEX #547A1A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #547A1A 12%, #3A7A1A 89%);

HEX #547A1A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #547A1A 3%, #3A7A1A 97%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #207A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 2%, #207A1A 87%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #207A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 13%, #207A1A 100%);

HEX #207A1A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #207A1A 7%, #3A7A1A 86%);

HEX #207A1A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #207A1A 8%, #3A7A1A 94%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #1A7A2D

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 10%, #1A7A2D 87%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #1A7A2D

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 14%, #1A7A2D 90%);

HEX #1A7A2D to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #1A7A2D 1%, #3A7A1A 93%);

HEX #1A7A2D to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #1A7A2D 7%, #3A7A1A 97%);

2-color gradients of CMYK 53 / 0 / 79 / 52 - Darker colors

Lineal

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #2A5813

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 12%, #2A5813 87%);

Radial

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #2A5813

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 0%, #2A5813 95%);

HEX #2A5813 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #2A5813 6%, #3A7A1A 94%);

HEX #2A5813 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #2A5813 6%, #3A7A1A 92%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #4A9C21

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 7%, #4A9C21 92%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #4A9C21

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 4%, #4A9C21 90%);

HEX #4A9C21 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #4A9C21 14%, #3A7A1A 93%);

HEX #4A9C21 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #4A9C21 4%, #3A7A1A 90%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #5ABE28

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 1%, #5ABE28 95%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #5ABE28

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 9%, #5ABE28 86%);

HEX #5ABE28 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #5ABE28 13%, #3A7A1A 96%);

HEX #5ABE28 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #5ABE28 12%, #3A7A1A 88%);

2-color gradients of CMYK 53 / 0 / 79 / 52 - Analogue colors

Lineal

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #547A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 0%, #547A1A 90%);

Radial

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #547A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 2%, #547A1A 95%);

HEX #547A1A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #547A1A 8%, #3A7A1A 88%);

HEX #547A1A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #547A1A 8%, #3A7A1A 86%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #207A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 1%, #207A1A 95%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #207A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 8%, #207A1A 98%);

HEX #207A1A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #207A1A 13%, #3A7A1A 90%);

HEX #207A1A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #207A1A 14%, #3A7A1A 95%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #1A7A2D

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 9%, #1A7A2D 86%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #1A7A2D

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 10%, #1A7A2D 95%);

HEX #1A7A2D to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #1A7A2D 9%, #3A7A1A 87%);

HEX #1A7A2D to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #1A7A2D 4%, #3A7A1A 97%);

2-color gradients of CMYK 53 / 0 / 79 / 52 - Monochromatic colors

Lineal

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #2A5813

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 0%, #2A5813 100%);

Radial

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #2A5813

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 5%, #2A5813 89%);

HEX #2A5813 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #2A5813 4%, #3A7A1A 89%);

HEX #2A5813 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #2A5813 8%, #3A7A1A 87%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #4A9C21

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 6%, #4A9C21 98%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #4A9C21

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 4%, #4A9C21 86%);

HEX #4A9C21 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #4A9C21 0%, #3A7A1A 100%);

HEX #4A9C21 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #4A9C21 8%, #3A7A1A 98%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #5ABE28

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 2%, #5ABE28 95%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #5ABE28

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 2%, #5ABE28 100%);

HEX #5ABE28 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #5ABE28 4%, #3A7A1A 89%);

HEX #5ABE28 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #5ABE28 14%, #3A7A1A 100%);

2-color gradients of CMYK 53 / 0 / 79 / 52 - Partial complementary colors

Lineal

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #1A7A6D

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 9%, #1A7A6D 89%);

Radial

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #1A7A6D

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 10%, #1A7A6D 92%);

HEX #1A7A6D to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #1A7A6D 6%, #3A7A1A 87%);

HEX #1A7A6D to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #1A7A6D 0%, #3A7A1A 86%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #7A1A60

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 13%, #7A1A60 91%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #7A1A60

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 3%, #7A1A60 89%);

HEX #7A1A60 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #7A1A60 6%, #3A7A1A 99%);

HEX #7A1A60 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #7A1A60 0%, #3A7A1A 91%);

2-color gradients of CMYK 53 / 0 / 79 / 52 - Triadic colors

Lineal

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #1A3A7A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 14%, #1A3A7A 89%);

Radial

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #1A3A7A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 9%, #1A3A7A 89%);

HEX #1A3A7A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #1A3A7A 4%, #3A7A1A 92%);

HEX #1A3A7A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #1A3A7A 1%, #3A7A1A 92%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #7A1A3A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 6%, #7A1A3A 87%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #7A1A3A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 0%, #7A1A3A 97%);

HEX #7A1A3A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #7A1A3A 6%, #3A7A1A 99%);

HEX #7A1A3A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #7A1A3A 10%, #3A7A1A 95%);

2-color gradients of CMYK 53 / 0 / 79 / 52 - Rectangular (tetradic) colors

Lineal

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #1A7A6D

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 14%, #1A7A6D 97%);

Radial

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #1A7A6D

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 9%, #1A7A6D 89%);

HEX #1A7A6D to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #1A7A6D 8%, #3A7A1A 86%);

HEX #1A7A6D to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #1A7A6D 9%, #3A7A1A 92%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #5A1A7A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 2%, #5A1A7A 91%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #5A1A7A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 2%, #5A1A7A 89%);

HEX #5A1A7A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #5A1A7A 8%, #3A7A1A 90%);

HEX #5A1A7A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #5A1A7A 6%, #3A7A1A 97%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #7A1A27

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 5%, #7A1A27 96%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #7A1A27

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 1%, #7A1A27 87%);

HEX #7A1A27 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #7A1A27 2%, #3A7A1A 88%);

HEX #7A1A27 to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #7A1A27 5%, #3A7A1A 86%);

2-color gradients of CMYK 53 / 0 / 79 / 52 - Square colors

Lineal

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #1A6A7A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 8%, #1A6A7A 96%);

Radial

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #1A6A7A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 6%, #1A6A7A 99%);

HEX #1A6A7A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #1A6A7A 7%, #3A7A1A 91%);

HEX #1A6A7A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #1A6A7A 7%, #3A7A1A 86%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #5A1A7A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 10%, #5A1A7A 96%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #5A1A7A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 10%, #5A1A7A 86%);

HEX #5A1A7A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #5A1A7A 14%, #3A7A1A 95%);

HEX #5A1A7A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #5A1A7A 10%, #3A7A1A 92%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #7A2A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #3A7A1A 6%, #7A2A1A 87%);

HEX #3A7A1A to HEX #7A2A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3A7A1A 3%, #7A2A1A 92%);

HEX #7A2A1A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #7A2A1A 14%, #3A7A1A 93%);

HEX #7A2A1A to HEX #3A7A1A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #7A2A1A 3%, #3A7A1A 87%);

Show more color palettes

Services

Colors

RGB to HEX

convert from RGB red green blue to #RRGGBB

RGB to CMYK

convert from RGB red green blue to CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black

RGB to RAL®

convert from RGB red green blue to RAL®-number (RAL 0000)

RGB to HKS®

convert from RGB red green blue to HKS®-number (HKS 00)

RGB to PANTONE®

convert from RGB red green blue to Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000)

RGB to Sherwin Williams®

convert from RGB red green blue to Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000)

RGB to NCS®

convert from RGB red green blue to NCS-number (S0000-X00X)

RGBA to HEX

convert from RGBA red green blue transparency to #RRGGBB

RGBA to CMYK

convert from RGBA red green blue transparency to CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black

RGBA to RAL®

convert from RGBA red green blue transparency to RAL®-number (RAL 0000)

RGBA to HKS®

convert from RGBA red green blue transparency to HKS®-number (HKS 00)

RGBA to PANTONE®

convert from RGBA red green blue transparency to Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000)

RGBA to Sherwin Williams®

convert from RGBA red green blue transparency to Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000)

RGBA to NCS®

convert from RGBA red green blue transparency to NCS-number (S0000-X00X)

CMYK to HEX

convert from CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black to #RRGGBB

CMYK to RGB

convert from CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black to RGB red green blue

CMYK to RGBA

convert from CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black to RGBA red green blue transparency

CMYK to RAL®

convert from CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black to RAL®-number (RAL 0000)

CMYK to HKS®

convert from CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black to HKS®-number (HKS 00)

CMYK to PANTONE®

convert from CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black to Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000)

CMYK to Sherwin Williams®

convert from CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black to Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000)

CMYK to NCS®

convert from CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black to NCS-number (S0000-X00X)

HEX to RGB

convert from #RRGGBB to RGB red green blue

HEX to RGBA

convert from #RRGGBB to RGBA red green blue transparency

HEX to CMYK

convert from #RRGGBB to CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black

HEX to RAL®

convert from #RRGGBB to RAL®-number (RAL 0000)

HEX to HKS®

convert from #RRGGBB to HKS®-number (HKS 00)

HEX to PANTONE®

convert from #RRGGBB to Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000)

HEX to Sherwin Williams®

convert from #RRGGBB to Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000)

HEX to NCS®

convert from #RRGGBB to NCS-number (S0000-X00X)

RAL® to RGB

convert from RAL®-number (RAL 0000) to RGB red green blue

RAL® to RGBA

convert from RAL®-number (RAL 0000) to RGBA red green blue transparency

RAL® to CMYK

convert from RAL®-number (RAL 0000) to CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black

RAL® to HEX

convert from RAL®-number (RAL 0000) to #RRGGBB

RAL® to HKS®

convert from RAL®-number (RAL 0000) to HKS®-number (HKS 00)

RAL® to PANTONE®

convert from RAL®-number (RAL 0000) to Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000)

RAL® to Sherwin Williams®

convert from RAL®-number (RAL 0000) to Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000)

RAL® to NCS®

convert from RAL®-number (RAL 0000) to NCS-number (S0000-X00X)

HKS® to RGB

convert from HKS®-number (HKS 00) to RGB red green blue

HKS® to RGBA

convert from HKS®-number (HKS 00) to RGBA red green blue transparency

HKS® to CMYK

convert from HKS®-number (HKS 00) to CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black

HKS® to HEX

convert from HKS®-number (HKS 00) to #RRGGBB

HKS® to RAL®

convert from HKS®-number (HKS 00) to RAL®-number (RAL 0000)

HKS® to PANTONE®

convert from HKS®-number (HKS 00) to Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000)

HKS® to Sherwin Williams®

convert from HKS®-number (HKS 00) to Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000)

HKS® to NCS®

convert from HKS®-number (HKS 00) to NCS-number (S0000-X00X)

PANTONE® to RGB

convert from Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000) to RGB red green blue

PANTONE® to RGBA

convert from Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000) to RGBA red green blue transparency

PANTONE® to CMYK

convert from Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000) to CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black

PANTONE® to HEX

convert from Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000) to #RRGGBB

PANTONE® to RAL®

convert from Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000) to RAL®-number (RAL 0000)

PANTONE® to HKS®

convert from Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000) to HKS®-number (HKS 00)

PANTONE® to Sherwin Williams®

convert from Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000) to Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000)

PANTONE® to NCS®

convert from Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000) to NCS-number (S0000-X00X)

Sherwin Williams® to RGB

convert from Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000) to RGB red green blue

Sherwin Williams® to RGBA

convert from Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000) to RGBA red green blue transparency

Sherwin Williams® to CMYK

convert from Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000) to CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black

Sherwin Williams® to HEX

convert from Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000) to #RRGGBB

Sherwin Williams® to RAL®

convert from Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000) to RAL®-number (RAL 0000)

Sherwin Williams® to HKS®

convert from Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000) to HKS®-number (HKS 00)

Sherwin Williams® to PANTONE®

convert from Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000) to Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000)

Sherwin Williams® to NCS®

convert from Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000) to NCS-number (S0000-X00X)

NCS® to RGB

convert from NCS-number (S0000-X00X) to RGB red green blue

NCS® to RGBA

convert from NCS-number (S0000-X00X) to RGBA red green blue transparency

NCS® to CMYK

convert from NCS-number (S0000-X00X) to CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black

NCS® to HEX

convert from NCS-number (S0000-X00X) to #RRGGBB

NCS® to RAL®

convert from NCS-number (S0000-X00X) to RAL®-number (RAL 0000)

NCS® to HKS®

convert from NCS-number (S0000-X00X) to HKS®-number (HKS 00)

NCS® to PANTONE®

convert from NCS-number (S0000-X00X) to Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000)

To be able to save color palettes, a registration is required.

Log in to your account

or

Create an account

Current color palette Share
Should it be public or private?
Link(s) will follow after sharing.

Public

Color palette shared
Please copy and save the desired link.

Share

View

OK, I have copied the links

Your colors will be saved in a new color palette.
View them under your profile.
You can customize them further, and share them.

Show color palette

Close

Create a color palette

DownloadDownload in different formats

By clicking on you can create palettes and download the color swatches.