Now offer period OUR API HAS BEEN EXPANDED

New API V3.0: Get our API at a special price. Get it now. Get more detailed color conversion results - perfect for web projects, plugins, internal tools or SaaS applications. Valid from 2025-10-21 up to and including 2025-11-21 (23:59 CET)

API packages & prices X

CSS Gradients:
CMYK 32 / 0 / 22 / 59

Information

close all

2-color gradients - Complementary color

Let CSS suggest color gradients from two hues such as the base hue and the complementary color.

Find examples of linear and radial color transitions.

Easy for web design: Copy the CSS code for easy integration on your website.

2-color gradients - Lighter colors

Let CSS suggest color gradients from two hues such as the base hue and a lighter hue.

Find examples of linear and radial color transitions from Lighter colors.

Simple for web design: copy the CSS code for easy integration on your website.

2-color gradients - Darker colors

Let CSS suggest color gradients from two hues such as the base hue and a darker hue.

Find examples of linear and radial color transitions from Darker colors.

Simple for web design: copy the CSS code for easy integration on your website.

Display options

Description

Dark color: low color values appear darker.

The breakdown of the color into the RGB color system: of 255 maximum color components, 71 red, 105 green and 82 blue.

The mixing ratio of these colors results in the displayed hue in the middle of the overlaps.

In the illustration you can see how the color is composed of the three components: red (top),green (bottom right) and blue (bottom left). In the middle you can see the result color.

In the CMYK color system the color is composed as follows: In this color tone, out of 100 maximum color components, 32 cyan, none magenta, 22 yellow and 59 key.

The mixing ratio of these colors results in the displayed hue in the middle of the overlaps.

In the diagram you can see how the color is composed of the four components cyan (top left),magenta (top right),yellow (bottom right) and black or key (bottom left). In the middle you can see the result color.

Verification of their color palette as a manufacturer!

Provide designers and agencies with accurate color values.

Let's go

2-color gradients of CMYK 32 / 0 / 22 / 59 - Complementary color

Lineal

HEX #476952 to HEX #B896AD

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 11%, #B896AD 86%);

Radial

HEX #476952 to HEX #B896AD

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 2%, #B896AD 86%);

HEX #B896AD to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #B896AD 10%, #476952 91%);

HEX #B896AD to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #B896AD 10%, #476952 91%);

2-color gradients of CMYK 32 / 0 / 22 / 59 - Lighter colors

Lineal

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A4A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 9%, #486A4A 90%);

Radial

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A4A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 11%, #486A4A 90%);

HEX #486A4A to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #486A4A 2%, #476952 87%);

HEX #486A4A to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #486A4A 4%, #476952 88%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A53

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 9%, #486A53 89%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A53

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 6%, #486A53 91%);

HEX #486A53 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #486A53 0%, #476952 89%);

HEX #486A53 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #486A53 13%, #476952 86%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A5C

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 12%, #486A5C 100%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A5C

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 13%, #486A5C 95%);

HEX #486A5C to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #486A5C 7%, #476952 90%);

HEX #486A5C to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #486A5C 4%, #476952 95%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A65

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 2%, #486A65 91%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A65

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 3%, #486A65 98%);

HEX #486A65 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #486A65 8%, #476952 98%);

HEX #486A65 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #486A65 10%, #476952 100%);

2-color gradients of CMYK 32 / 0 / 22 / 59 - Darker colors

Lineal

HEX #476952 to HEX #385240

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 8%, #385240 86%);

Radial

HEX #476952 to HEX #385240

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 11%, #385240 89%);

HEX #385240 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #385240 10%, #476952 86%);

HEX #385240 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #385240 12%, #476952 97%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A53

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 4%, #486A53 96%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A53

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 14%, #486A53 95%);

HEX #486A53 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #486A53 14%, #476952 94%);

HEX #486A53 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #486A53 8%, #476952 90%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #598367

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 5%, #598367 89%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #598367

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 7%, #598367 93%);

HEX #598367 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #598367 4%, #476952 93%);

HEX #598367 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #598367 2%, #476952 87%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #6B9A7A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 10%, #6B9A7A 93%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #6B9A7A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 5%, #6B9A7A 91%);

HEX #6B9A7A to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #6B9A7A 13%, #476952 87%);

HEX #6B9A7A to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #6B9A7A 11%, #476952 99%);

2-color gradients of CMYK 32 / 0 / 22 / 59 - Analogue colors

Lineal

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A4A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 11%, #486A4A 90%);

Radial

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A4A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 5%, #486A4A 91%);

HEX #486A4A to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #486A4A 14%, #476952 96%);

HEX #486A4A to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #486A4A 3%, #476952 87%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A53

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 7%, #486A53 95%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A53

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 10%, #486A53 86%);

HEX #486A53 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #486A53 0%, #476952 88%);

HEX #486A53 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #486A53 0%, #476952 100%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A5C

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 14%, #486A5C 98%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A5C

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 9%, #486A5C 95%);

HEX #486A5C to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #486A5C 4%, #476952 93%);

HEX #486A5C to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #486A5C 11%, #476952 96%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A65

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 5%, #486A65 89%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A65

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 1%, #486A65 100%);

HEX #486A65 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #486A65 9%, #476952 94%);

HEX #486A65 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #486A65 5%, #476952 92%);

2-color gradients of CMYK 32 / 0 / 22 / 59 - Monochromatic colors

Lineal

HEX #476952 to HEX #385240

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 3%, #385240 97%);

Radial

HEX #476952 to HEX #385240

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 5%, #385240 97%);

HEX #385240 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #385240 6%, #476952 86%);

HEX #385240 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #385240 2%, #476952 91%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A53

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 13%, #486A53 91%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #486A53

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 8%, #486A53 94%);

HEX #486A53 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #486A53 6%, #476952 90%);

HEX #486A53 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #486A53 9%, #476952 99%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #598367

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 9%, #598367 87%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #598367

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 8%, #598367 93%);

HEX #598367 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #598367 1%, #476952 90%);

HEX #598367 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #598367 5%, #476952 96%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #6B9A7A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 2%, #6B9A7A 88%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #6B9A7A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 1%, #6B9A7A 96%);

HEX #6B9A7A to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #6B9A7A 13%, #476952 97%);

HEX #6B9A7A to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #6B9A7A 2%, #476952 93%);

2-color gradients of CMYK 32 / 0 / 22 / 59 - Partial complementary colors

Lineal

HEX #476952 to HEX #48596A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 5%, #48596A 90%);

Radial

HEX #476952 to HEX #48596A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 7%, #48596A 87%);

HEX #48596A to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #48596A 12%, #476952 97%);

HEX #48596A to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #48596A 13%, #476952 87%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #6A484B

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 2%, #6A484B 97%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #6A484B

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 14%, #6A484B 86%);

HEX #6A484B to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #6A484B 10%, #476952 87%);

HEX #6A484B to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #6A484B 8%, #476952 98%);

2-color gradients of CMYK 32 / 0 / 22 / 59 - Triadic colors

Lineal

HEX #476952 to HEX #53486A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 3%, #53486A 97%);

Radial

HEX #476952 to HEX #53486A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 5%, #53486A 93%);

HEX #53486A to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #53486A 6%, #476952 89%);

HEX #53486A to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #53486A 0%, #476952 90%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #6A5348

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 11%, #6A5348 90%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #6A5348

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 5%, #6A5348 93%);

HEX #6A5348 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #6A5348 11%, #476952 87%);

HEX #6A5348 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #6A5348 1%, #476952 93%);

2-color gradients of CMYK 32 / 0 / 22 / 59 - Rectangular (tetradic) colors

Lineal

HEX #476952 to HEX #48596A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 9%, #48596A 90%);

Radial

HEX #476952 to HEX #48596A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 1%, #48596A 90%);

HEX #48596A to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #48596A 12%, #476952 96%);

HEX #48596A to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #48596A 7%, #476952 100%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #6A485F

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 9%, #6A485F 90%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #6A485F

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 1%, #6A485F 97%);

HEX #6A485F to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #6A485F 11%, #476952 94%);

HEX #6A485F to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #6A485F 2%, #476952 87%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #6A5A48

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 11%, #6A5A48 87%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #6A5A48

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 11%, #6A5A48 97%);

HEX #6A5A48 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #6A5A48 10%, #476952 94%);

HEX #6A5A48 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #6A5A48 8%, #476952 87%);

2-color gradients of CMYK 32 / 0 / 22 / 59 - Square colors

Lineal

HEX #476952 to HEX #484F6A

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 10%, #484F6A 87%);

Radial

HEX #476952 to HEX #484F6A

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 9%, #484F6A 90%);

HEX #484F6A to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #484F6A 8%, #476952 97%);

HEX #484F6A to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #484F6A 0%, #476952 89%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #6A485F

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 10%, #6A485F 87%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #6A485F

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 8%, #6A485F 87%);

HEX #6A485F to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #6A485F 12%, #476952 92%);

HEX #6A485F to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #6A485F 13%, #476952 91%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #6A6448

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #476952 4%, #6A6448 88%);

HEX #476952 to HEX #6A6448

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #476952 12%, #6A6448 89%);

HEX #6A6448 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #6A6448 7%, #476952 89%);

HEX #6A6448 to HEX #476952

CSS-Code:

background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #6A6448 7%, #476952 97%);

Show more color palettes

Services

Colors

RGB to HEX

convert from RGB red green blue to #RRGGBB

RGB to CMYK

convert from RGB red green blue to CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black

RGB to RAL®

convert from RGB red green blue to RAL®-number (RAL 0000)

RGB to HKS®

convert from RGB red green blue to HKS®-number (HKS 00)

RGB to PANTONE®

convert from RGB red green blue to Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000)

RGB to Sherwin Williams®

convert from RGB red green blue to Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000)

RGB to NCS®

convert from RGB red green blue to NCS-number (S0000-X00X)

RGBA to HEX

convert from RGBA red green blue transparency to #RRGGBB

RGBA to CMYK

convert from RGBA red green blue transparency to CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black

RGBA to RAL®

convert from RGBA red green blue transparency to RAL®-number (RAL 0000)

RGBA to HKS®

convert from RGBA red green blue transparency to HKS®-number (HKS 00)

RGBA to PANTONE®

convert from RGBA red green blue transparency to Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000)

RGBA to Sherwin Williams®

convert from RGBA red green blue transparency to Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000)

RGBA to NCS®

convert from RGBA red green blue transparency to NCS-number (S0000-X00X)

CMYK to HEX

convert from CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black to #RRGGBB

CMYK to RGB

convert from CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black to RGB red green blue

CMYK to RGBA

convert from CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black to RGBA red green blue transparency

CMYK to RAL®

convert from CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black to RAL®-number (RAL 0000)

CMYK to HKS®

convert from CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black to HKS®-number (HKS 00)

CMYK to PANTONE®

convert from CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black to Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000)

CMYK to Sherwin Williams®

convert from CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black to Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000)

CMYK to NCS®

convert from CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black to NCS-number (S0000-X00X)

HEX to RGB

convert from #RRGGBB to RGB red green blue

HEX to RGBA

convert from #RRGGBB to RGBA red green blue transparency

HEX to CMYK

convert from #RRGGBB to CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black

HEX to RAL®

convert from #RRGGBB to RAL®-number (RAL 0000)

HEX to HKS®

convert from #RRGGBB to HKS®-number (HKS 00)

HEX to PANTONE®

convert from #RRGGBB to Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000)

HEX to Sherwin Williams®

convert from #RRGGBB to Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000)

HEX to NCS®

convert from #RRGGBB to NCS-number (S0000-X00X)

RAL® to RGB

convert from RAL®-number (RAL 0000) to RGB red green blue

RAL® to RGBA

convert from RAL®-number (RAL 0000) to RGBA red green blue transparency

RAL® to CMYK

convert from RAL®-number (RAL 0000) to CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black

RAL® to HEX

convert from RAL®-number (RAL 0000) to #RRGGBB

RAL® to HKS®

convert from RAL®-number (RAL 0000) to HKS®-number (HKS 00)

RAL® to PANTONE®

convert from RAL®-number (RAL 0000) to Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000)

RAL® to Sherwin Williams®

convert from RAL®-number (RAL 0000) to Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000)

RAL® to NCS®

convert from RAL®-number (RAL 0000) to NCS-number (S0000-X00X)

HKS® to RGB

convert from HKS®-number (HKS 00) to RGB red green blue

HKS® to RGBA

convert from HKS®-number (HKS 00) to RGBA red green blue transparency

HKS® to CMYK

convert from HKS®-number (HKS 00) to CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black

HKS® to HEX

convert from HKS®-number (HKS 00) to #RRGGBB

HKS® to RAL®

convert from HKS®-number (HKS 00) to RAL®-number (RAL 0000)

HKS® to PANTONE®

convert from HKS®-number (HKS 00) to Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000)

HKS® to Sherwin Williams®

convert from HKS®-number (HKS 00) to Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000)

HKS® to NCS®

convert from HKS®-number (HKS 00) to NCS-number (S0000-X00X)

PANTONE® to RGB

convert from Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000) to RGB red green blue

PANTONE® to RGBA

convert from Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000) to RGBA red green blue transparency

PANTONE® to CMYK

convert from Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000) to CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black

PANTONE® to HEX

convert from Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000) to #RRGGBB

PANTONE® to RAL®

convert from Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000) to RAL®-number (RAL 0000)

PANTONE® to HKS®

convert from Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000) to HKS®-number (HKS 00)

PANTONE® to Sherwin Williams®

convert from Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000) to Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000)

PANTONE® to NCS®

convert from Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000) to NCS-number (S0000-X00X)

Sherwin Williams® to RGB

convert from Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000) to RGB red green blue

Sherwin Williams® to RGBA

convert from Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000) to RGBA red green blue transparency

Sherwin Williams® to CMYK

convert from Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000) to CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black

Sherwin Williams® to HEX

convert from Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000) to #RRGGBB

Sherwin Williams® to RAL®

convert from Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000) to RAL®-number (RAL 0000)

Sherwin Williams® to HKS®

convert from Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000) to HKS®-number (HKS 00)

Sherwin Williams® to PANTONE®

convert from Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000) to Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000)

Sherwin Williams® to NCS®

convert from Sherwin Williams®-number (SW 0000) to NCS-number (S0000-X00X)

NCS® to RGB

convert from NCS-number (S0000-X00X) to RGB red green blue

NCS® to RGBA

convert from NCS-number (S0000-X00X) to RGBA red green blue transparency

NCS® to CMYK

convert from NCS-number (S0000-X00X) to CMYK cyan / magenta / yellow / black

NCS® to HEX

convert from NCS-number (S0000-X00X) to #RRGGBB

NCS® to RAL®

convert from NCS-number (S0000-X00X) to RAL®-number (RAL 0000)

NCS® to HKS®

convert from NCS-number (S0000-X00X) to HKS®-number (HKS 00)

NCS® to PANTONE®

convert from NCS-number (S0000-X00X) to Pantone®-number (Pantone 0000)

To be able to save color palettes, a registration is required.

Log in to your account

or

Create an account

Current color palette Share
Should it be public or private?
Link(s) will follow after sharing.

Public

Color palette shared
Please copy and save the desired link.

Share

View

OK, I have copied the links

Your colors will be saved in a new color palette.
View them under your profile.
You can customize them further, and share them.

Show color palette

Close

Create a color palette

DownloadDownload in different formats

By clicking on you can create palettes and download the color swatches.